#define INCL_DOSPROCESS VOID DosExit(ActionCode, ResultCode); USHORT ActionCode; /* Indicates end thread or process */ USHORT ResultCode; /* Result Code to save for DosCwait */
Example
In this example, the main routine starts up another program, simple.exe, and then expects a return code of 3 to be returned. Simple.exe sets the return code with DosExit.
#define INCL_DOSPROCESS #define START_PROGRAM "simple.exe" #define RETURN_OK 3 CHAR LoadError[100]; PSZ Args; PSZ Envs; RESULTCODES ReturnCodes; USHORT rc; if(!DosExecPgm(LoadError, /* Object name buffer */ sizeof(LoadError), /* Length of object name buffer */ EXEC_SYNC, /* Asynchronous/Trace flags */ Args, /* Argument string */ Envs, /* Environment string */ &ReturnCodes, /* Termination codes */ START_PROGRAM)) /* Program file name */ if (ReturnCodes.codeResult == RETURN_OK) /* Check result code */ printf("things are ok.."); else printf("something is wrong..."); ----------------simple.exe------------------ #define INCL_DOSPROCESS #define RETURN_CODE 3 main( ) { printf("Hello!\n"); DosExit(EXIT_THREAD, /* End thread/process */ RETURN_CODE); /* Result code */ }
The following example shows how to suspend and resume execution of a thread within a process. The main thread creates Thread2 and allows it to begin executing. Thread2 iterates through a loop that prints a line and then sleeps, relinquishing its time slice to the main thread. After one iteration by Thread2, the main thread suspends Thread2 and then resumes it. Subsequently, Thread2 completes the remaining three iterations.
#define INCL_DOSPROCESS #include <os2.h> #define SEGSIZE 4000 /* Number of bytes requested in segment */ #define ALLOCFLAGS 0 /* Segment allocation flags - no sharing */ #define SLEEPSHORT 5L /* Sleep interval - 5 milliseconds */ #define SLEEPLONG 75L /* Sleep interval - 75 milliseconds */ #define RETURN_CODE 0 /* Return code for DosExit() */ VOID APIENTRY Thread2() { USHORT i; /* Loop with four iterations */ for(i=1; i<5; i++) { printf("In Thread2, i is now %d\n", i); /* Sleep to relinquish time slice to main thread */ DosSleep(SLEEPSHORT); /* Sleep interval */ } DosExit(EXIT_THREAD, /* Action code - end a thread */ RETURN_CODE); /* Return code */ } main() { TID ThreadID; /* Thread identification */ SEL ThreadStackSel; /* Segment selector for thread stack */ PBYTE StackEnd; /* Ptr. to end of thread stack */ USHORT rc; /** Allocate segment for thread stack; make pointer to end of stack. **/ /** We must allocate a segment in order to preserve segment **/ /** protection for the thread. **/ rc = DosAllocSeg(SEGSIZE, /* Number of bytes requested */ &ThreadStackSel, /* Segment selector (returned) */ ALLOCFLAGS); /* Allocation flags - no sharing */ StackEnd = MAKEP(ThreadStackSel, SEGSIZE-1); /** Start Thread2 **/ if(!(rc=DosCreateThread((PFNTHREAD) Thread2, /* Thread address */ &ThreadID, /* Thread ID (returned) */ StackEnd))) /* End of thread stack */ printf("Thread2 created.\n"); /* Sleep to relinquish time slice to Thread2 */ if(!(DosSleep(SLEEPSHORT))) /* Sleep interval */ printf("Slept a little to let Thread2 execute.\n"); /***** Suspend Thread2, do some work, then resume Thread2 *****/ if(!(rc=DosSuspendThread(ThreadID))) /* Thread ID */ printf("Thread2 SUSPENDED.\n"); printf("Perform work that will not be interrupted by Thread2.\n"); if(!(rc=DosResumeThread(ThreadID))) /* Thread ID */ printf("Thread2 RESUMED.\n"); printf("Now we may be interrupted by Thread2.\n"); /* Sleep to allow Thread2 to complete */ DosSleep(SLEEPLONG); /* Sleep interval */ }