DosExecPgm

typedef struct _RESULTCODES {  /* resc */
 
  USHORT codeTerminate;        /* Termination Code -or- Process ID */
  USHORT codeResult;           /* Exit Code */
 
} RESULTCODES;

#define INCL_DOSPROCESS

USHORT  rc = DosExecPgm(ObjNameBuf, ObjNameBufL, ExecFlags, ArgPointer,
                             EnvPointer, ReturnCodes, PgmPointer);

PCHAR            ObjNameBuf;    /* Address of object name buffer
                                    (returned) */
SHORT            ObjNameBufL;   /* Length of object name buffer */
USHORT           ExecFlags;     /* Execute asynchronously/trace */
PSZ              ArgPointer;    /* Address of argument string */
PSZ              EnvPointer;    /* Address of environment string */
PRESULTCODES     ReturnCodes;   /* Address of termination codes
                                    (returned) */
PSZ              PgmPointer;    /* Address of program file name */

USHORT           rc;            /* return code */

Example

This example starts up the program simple.exe and then waits for it to finish. Then the termination and return codes are printed.

#define INCL_DOSPROCESS

#define START_PROGRAM "simple.exe"

CHAR        LoadError[100];
PSZ         Args;
PSZ         Envs;
RESULTCODES ReturnCodes;
USHORT      rc;

   if(!DosExecPgm(LoadError,           /* Object name buffer */
                  sizeof(LoadError),   /* Length of object name buffer */
                  EXEC_SYNC,           /* Asynchronous/Trace flags */
                  Args,                /* Argument string */
                  Envs,                /* Environment string */
                  &ReturnCodes,        /* Termination codes */
                  START_PROGRAM))      /* Program file name */
      printf("Termination Code %d  Return Code %d \n",
             ReturnCodes.codeTerminate,
             ReturnCodes.codeResult);


----------------simple.exe------------------

#define INCL_DOSPROCESS

#define RETURN_CODE 0

main( )
   {
   printf("Hello!\n");
   DosExit(EXIT_PROCESS,          /* End thread/process */
           RETURN_CODE);          /* Result code */
   }

The following example demonstrates how to create a process, obtain process ID information, and kill a process. Process1 invokes process2 to run asynchronously. It obtains and prints some PID information, and then kills process2.

/* ---- process1.c ---- */

#define INCL_DOSPROCESS

#include <os2.h>

#define START_PROGRAM "process2.exe"   /* Program pointer */

main()
{

  CHAR          ObjFail [50];       /* Object name buffer */
  RESULTCODES   ReturnCodes;        /*
  PIDINFO       PidInfo;
  PID           ParentID;           /*
  USHORT        rc;

  printf("Process1 now running. \n");

  /** Start a child process. **/
  if(!(DosExecPgm(ObjFail,            /* Object name buffer */
                  sizeof(ObjFail),    /* Length of obj. name
                                         buffer */
                  EXEC_ASYNC,         /* Execution flag - asynchronous */
                  NULL,               /* No args. to pass to process2*/
                  NULL,               /* Process2 inherits process1's
                                         environment */
                  &ReturnCodes,       /* Ptr. to resultcodes struct. */
                  START_PROGRAM)))    /* Name of program file */
    printf("Process2 started. \n");

  /** Obtain Process ID information and print it **/
  if(!(rc=DosGetPID(&PidInfo)))       /* Process ID's (returned) */
    printf("DosGetPID: current process ID is %d; thread ID is %d; parent process ID is %d.\n",
            PidInfo.pid, PidInfo.tid, PidInfo.pidParent);
  if(!(rc=DosGetPPID(
           ReturnCodes.codeTerminate, /* Process whose parent is wanted */
           &ParentID)))               /* Address to put parent's PID */
    printf("Child process ID is %d; Parent process ID is %d.\n",
            ReturnCodes.codeTerminate, ParentID);

  /** Terminate process2 **/
  if(!(rc=DosKillProcess(DKP_PROCESSTREE,      /* Action code - kill process and descendants */
                ReturnCodes.codeTerminate)))   /* PID of root of process tree */
    printf("Process2 terminated by process1.\n");
}

/* ---- process2.c ---- */

#define INCL_DOSPROCESS

#include <os2.h>

#define SLEEPTIME   500L
#define RETURN_CODE 0

main()
{
  printf("Process2 now running.\n");

  /* Sleep to allow process1 to kill it */
  DosSleep(SLEEPTIME);                /* Sleep interval */
  DosExit(EXIT_PROCESS,               /* Action Code */
          RETURN_CODE);               /* Result Code */
}