There is a selector register named the task register (TR). This register has a GDT selector that chooses a descriptor whose type is TSS. This descriptor contains the base and limit for the TSS.
Task State Segment Format
The fields from offset 4 to 1F are not changed by the hardware.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Offset(size) Content Offset(size) Content 00(2) link - previous tss selector 04(4) Ring 0 ESP 08(2) Ring 0 SS 0C(4) Ring 1 ESP 10(2) Ring 1 SS 14(4) Ring 2 ESP 18(2) Ring 2 SS 1C(4) CR3. 20(4) EIP 24(4) EFLAGS 28(4) EAX 2C(4) ECX 30(4) EDX 34(4) EBX 38(4) ESP 3C(4) EBP 40(4) ESI 44(4) EDI 48(2) ES 4C(2) CS 50(2) SS 54(2) DS 58(2) FS 5C(2) GS 60(2) LDT selector 62(2) reserved 64(2) TFlags 66(2) IO Map ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────